By Vaishali Tiwari, AIDMI, Madhya Pradesh, India

Climate-induced water scarcity is reshaping daily routines for millions of women across South Asia. As water sources become unreliable, women are forced to travel longer distances and spend more time in public spaces to secure water for their households. These journeys often expose them to harassment, intimidation, and violence, particularly along isolated routes or at overcrowded water points. Addressing water stress must therefore include a strong focus on women’s safety and dignity.

First, mapping unsafe routes and harassment hotspots around water collection points can help identify where women face the greatest risks. Women’s experiences should guide this mapping to ensure that local realities inform planning.

Second, designing safe and accessible water points with adequate lighting, clear visibility, and safe waiting areas can reduce risks during water collection, particularly during early morning or evening hours.

Third, promoting community-led water management systems such as rainwater harvesting and local storage can reduce the need for long-distance travel to collect water.

Fourth, strengthening women’s participation in water governance ensures that water systems respond to safety concerns and everyday needs.

Finally, integrating protection considerations into drought response and climate adaptation planning can help ensure that water security initiatives safeguard both access and safety for women and girls.