By Megha Sheth, ANTICIPATE Research Officer, Institute of Development Studies (IDS), UK

Yhe impacts of the climate crisis are vast, touching every corner of the globe, but its effects on grassroots communities are particularly pronounced. Women’s reliance on natural resources makes them especially vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. However, this same connection also positions women as pivotal actors in climate action, particularly in the realm of anticipatory preparedness.

During fieldwork on the ANTICIPATE project in North Gujarat, it was observed that women undertake nearly 70 per cent of farming activities. Their roles extend beyond agricultural tasks; they collect water for their families, procure fodder, maintain paddocks, and perform other livestock-related tasks. Additionally, gathering dry wood fuel for cooking is a routine activity. These daily responsibilities expose them not only to the brunt of hydrological extremes like floods and droughts but also to the increasing frequency of unpredictable events such as unseasonal rains called mavtha, continuous and erratic monsoon rains, heatwaves, cyclonic conditions, and hailstorms (during the winter season).

A woman community leader mentioned: “As we see clouds in the sky pre-monsoon, we procure flour to make meals for the family, shift dry wood, fodder, and harvested crops to places with proper roofs, and cover them with plastics in case of sudden emergencies.” This statement underscores the proactive measures women take in response to even the slightest changes in weather patterns. Their knowledge and quick, sensible actions are crucial and need to be recognised and not remain hidden as unpaid care.

Women play a crucial role in providing short-term preparedness and anticipatory action at the grassroots level.

Women are at the frontline of climate action through their everyday anticipatory preparedness efforts. Their roles in grassroots communities make them indispensable in both short-term and long-term climate resilience strategies. By acknowledging and supporting their contributions, and by addressing the structural barriers that limit their participation, we can ensure more effective and inclusive climate action. Women’s involvement is not merely beneficial; it is essential for crafting comprehensive strategies to combat the climate crisis.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this piece are those of the author/s and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of AIDMI.